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| FGM-148 Javelin (Source:Military Leak) |
Anti-tank missiles are an integral part of every army's
arsenal, providing the first line of defense against land invasions. Tanks are
considered the most dangerous military vehicles used in invasions, and for this
reason, anti-tank missiles are of utmost importance. The Javelin anti-tank
missile is one of the most powerful and famous missiles in the world.
What is Javelin?
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| Javelin with checkout equipment ( Source:The Official Web-site of the United States Army) |
The Javelin is a lightweight missile that was developed for the US army in 1996 by Raytheon & Lockheed Martin. Its name was derived from the sports game in the Olympics known as the Javelin throw, as it moves in a similar way to the spear. The missile uses the target's infrared image to track it and has a maximum range of 2,500 m (8,200 ft). It has a command launch unit that allows the soldier to select targets and attack modes.
How does Javelin work?
Javelin has two attack modes - the Direct Attack and the Top
Attack modes. The Direct Attack mode allows the missile to fly directly to the
target, while the Top Attack mode requires the missile to climb high before
diving onto the target from the top. The Top Attack mode is particularly useful
as it targets the least armored part of the tank, which is usually the top. The
missile can reach a maximum altitude of 150 m (490 ft) with the Top Attack
mode.
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| Direct Attack modes |
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| Top Attack modes |
Javelin has two motors responsible for its movement, the
Launch motor and the Flight motor. The Launch motor propels the missile out of
the tube, while the Flight motor drives it towards the target. The two-motor
system is used to protect the soldiers from being detected by the enemy's heat
sensors. If the missile were to ignite inside the tube, it would increase the
temperature of the tube and its surroundings, making it detectable by the
enemy. This is why Javelin uses the "fire and forget" system,
allowing the soldier to fire the missile and take cover without worrying about
being exposed.
Video: How to aim a Javelin missile - TechSyncX
Advantages and Disadvantages
The Javelin missile has several advantages. It is easy to
use, lightweight, and has a long range, making it effective against tanks,
armored vehicles, and fortified positions. Its Top Attack mode allows it to
penetrate the least armored part of the tank, making it an unstoppable force
against the most heavily armored tanks. The missile's "fire and
forget" system allows the soldier to fire the missile and move to a safer
location, preventing the enemy from detecting their location.
However, the Javelin missile also has some disadvantages. It
is an expensive missile, and each missile costs between $80,000 to $100,000. It
also requires the soldier to have proper training to operate it effectively.
Additionally, the missile's range is limited to 2,500 m (8,200 ft), making it
less effective against targets beyond that range.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Javelin anti-tank missile is one of the
most powerful and famous anti-tank missiles in the world. Its Top Attack mode
and two-motor system make it an unstoppable force against heavily armored
tanks. However, the missile is expensive and requires proper training to
operate effectively. Despite its limitations, the Javelin missile remains a
critical component of every army's arsenal, providing the first line of defense
against land invasions.
Video: Javelin: The Premier Anti-Tank Missile That's Evolving With Customer Needs